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High School Social Studies PA Core Standards

858 standards - PA Core

These are the official High School Social Studies PA Core — the exact codes and student expectations high school teachers are required to teach and PSSA assesses. Browse every standard below, then generate a print-ready, PA Core-aligned worksheet, lesson plan, exit ticket, or assessment for any of them in seconds.

Civics and Government: Grade 12

5.1.12.A

Analyze the sources, purposes, functions of law, and how the rule of law protects individual rights and promotes the common good.

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5.1.12.B

Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

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5.1.12.C

Evaluate the application of the principles and ideals in contemporary civic life.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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5.1.12.D

Evaluate state and federal powers based on significant documents and other critical sources.<ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.12.E

Analyze and assess the rights of people as written in the PA Constitution and the US Constitution.

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5.1.12.F

Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

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5.1.C.A

Analyze the sources, purposes, functions of law, and how the rule of law protects individual rights and promotes the common good.

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5.1.C.B

Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

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5.1.C.C

Evaluate the application of the principles and ideals in contemporary civic life.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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5.1.C.D

Evaluate state and federal powers based on significant documents and other critical sources.<ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.C.E

Analyze and assess the rights of people as written in the PA Constitution and the US Constitution.

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5.1.C.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

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5.1.U.A

Apply examples of the rule of law as related to individual rights and the common good.

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5.1.U.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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5.1.U.D

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights</li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.U.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

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5.1.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world. (Reference History Standards 8.3.9.D.) Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

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5.1.W.F

Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

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5.2.12.A

Evaluate an individual's civil rights, responsibilities and obligations in various contemporary governments.

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5.2.12.B

Examine the causes of conflicts in society and evaluate techniques to address those conflicts.

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5.2.12.C

Evaluate political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.12.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.C.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.C.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.C.C

Evaluate political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.C.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.U.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.U.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.U.C

Examine political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.U.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.W.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.W.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.W.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.3.12.A

Analyze the changes in power and authority among the three branches of government over time.

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5.3.12.B

Compare and contrast policy-making in various contemporary world governments.

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5.3.12.C

Evaluate how government agencies create, amend, and enforce regulations.

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5.3.12.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

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5.3.12.E

Evaluate the fairness and effectiveness of the United States electoral processes, including the electoral college.

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5.3.12.F

Analyze landmark United States Supreme Court interpretations of the Constitution and its Amendments.

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5.3.12.G

Evaluate the impact of interest groups in developing public policy.

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5.3.12.H

Evaluate the role of mass media in setting public agenda and influencing political life.

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5.3.12.I

Evaluate tax policies of various states and countries.

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5.3.12.J

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments.

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5.3.C.A

Examine the process of checks and balances among the three branches of government, including the creation of law.

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5.3.C.B

Analyze the roles of local, state, and national governments in policy-making.

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5.3.C.C

Explain how government agencies create, amend, and enforce policies in local, state, and national governments.

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5.3.C.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

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5.3.C.E

Compare and contrast the different election processes for local, state, and national offices.

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5.3.C.F

Explain the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.<ul><li>Individual rights</li><li>States' rights</li><li>Civil rights</li></ul>

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5.3.C.G

Analyze the influence of interest groups in the political process.

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5.3.C.H

Evaluate the role of mass media in setting public agenda and influencing political life.

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5.3.C.I

Explain various types of taxes and their purposes.

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5.3.U.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

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5.3.U.F

Analyze landmark United States Supreme Court interpretations of the Constitution and its Amendments.

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5.3.W.J

Compare and contrast various systems of government.

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5.4.12.A

Examine foreign policy perspectives, including realism, idealism, and liberalism.

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5.4.12.B

Evaluate the effectiveness of foreign policy tools in various current issues confronting the United States (e.g., diplomacy, economic aid, military aid, sanctions, treaties).

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5.4.12.C

Evaluate the effectiveness of international organizations, both governmental and nongovernmental.

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5.4.12.D

Evaluate the role of mass media in world politics.

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5.4.12.E

Compare and contrast the politics of various interest groups and evaluate their impact on foreign policy.

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5.4.C.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.C.B

Explain why and how different foreign policy tools are used to advance a nation's self interest (e.g., diplomacy, economic aid, military aid, sanctions, treaties).

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5.4.U.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.W.C

Identify the role of international organizations.

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N-101SG

Taxes

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N-16D7M

Leadership and Political Elections

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N-185CG

Countries and Conflicts

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N-19LS3

Systems of Government

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N-1BR0K

How Government Works

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N-1L9A6

Principles and Documents of Government

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N-1MMB4

Documents and Ideals that Shape Pennsylvania and US Government

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N-1NEZC

Media Influences

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N-1P52A

Government Services

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N-1QVAP

Branches of Government

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N-1SBOF

Interest Groups

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N-1TXV3

Structure, Organization, and Operation of Governments

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N-1UMAS

Competent and Responsible Citizens

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N-1V110

Civics Rights and Responsibilities

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N-1W0XQ

Conflict and the Court System

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N-1WQPI

How International Relationships Function

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N-31ZHL

Elements of the Election Process

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N-5T9HH

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship

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N-6Z4I7

Conflict and Resolution

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N-98ZPR

Leadership and Public Service

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N-B2GX4

Media and its Influence

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N-BZKND

Rule of Law

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N-P6YQX

Individual Rights

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N-R4VYU

Symbols

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N-TQ8A7

Tools of Foreign Policy

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N-V7FUV

International Organizations

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N-X1KJA

How Foreign Policy is Influenced

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N-XLDJL

Principles and Ideals that Shape Government

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N-ZPGSM

Laws and Government

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Civics and Government: Grade 9

5.1.9.A

Apply examples of the rule of law as related to individual rights and the common good.

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5.1.9.B

Analyze the major arguments advanced for different systems of government.

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5.1.9.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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5.1.9.D

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights</li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.9.E

Demonstrate an understanding of how the PA Constitution and the US Constitution co-exist.

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5.1.9.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

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5.1.C.A

Analyze the sources, purposes, functions of law, and how the rule of law protects individual rights and promotes the common good.

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5.1.C.B

Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

Generate resource
5.1.C.C

Evaluate the application of the principles and ideals in contemporary civic life.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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5.1.C.D

Evaluate state and federal powers based on significant documents and other critical sources.<ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.C.E

Analyze and assess the rights of people as written in the PA Constitution and the US Constitution.

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5.1.C.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

Generate resource
5.1.U.A

Apply examples of the rule of law as related to individual rights and the common good.

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5.1.U.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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5.1.U.D

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights</li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.U.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

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5.1.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world. (Reference History Standards 8.3.9.D.) Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

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5.1.W.F

Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

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5.2.9.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.9.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.9.C

Examine political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.9.D

Analyze citizens' roles in the political process toward the attainment of goals for individual and public good.

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5.2.C.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.C.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.C.C

Evaluate political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.C.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.U.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.U.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.U.C

Examine political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.U.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.W.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.W.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.W.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.3.9.A

Examine the process of checks and balances among the three branches of government, including the creation of law.

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5.3.9.B

Analyze the roles of local, state, and national governments in policymaking.

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5.3.9.C

Explain how government agencies create, amend and enforce policies in local, state, and national governments.

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5.3.9.D

Explain how citizens participate in choosing their leaders through political parties, campaigns, and elections.

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5.3.9.E

Compare and contrast the different election processes for local, state, and national offices.

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5.3.9.F

Explain the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.<ul><li>Individual rights</li><li>States' rights</li><li>Civil rights</li></ul>

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5.3.9.G

Analyze the influence of interest groups in the political process.

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5.3.9.H

Evaluate the importance of freedom of the press and the political influence of mass media.

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5.3.9.I

Explain various types of taxes and their purposes.

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5.3.9.J

Compare and contrast various systems of government.

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5.3.C.A

Examine the process of checks and balances among the three branches of government, including the creation of law.

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5.3.C.B

Analyze the roles of local, state, and national governments in policy-making.

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5.3.C.C

Explain how government agencies create, amend, and enforce policies in local, state, and national governments.

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5.3.C.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

Generate resource
5.3.C.E

Compare and contrast the different election processes for local, state, and national offices.

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5.3.C.F

Explain the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.<ul><li>Individual rights</li><li>States' rights</li><li>Civil rights</li></ul>

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5.3.C.G

Analyze the influence of interest groups in the political process.

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5.3.C.H

Evaluate the role of mass media in setting public agenda and influencing political life.

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5.3.C.I

Explain various types of taxes and their purposes.

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5.3.U.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

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5.3.U.F

Analyze landmark United States Supreme Court interpretations of the Constitution and its Amendments.

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5.3.W.J

Compare and contrast various systems of government.

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5.4.9.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.9.B

Explain why and how different foreign policy tools are used to advance a nation's self interest (e.g., diplomacy, economic aid, military aid, sanctions, treaties).

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5.4.9.C

Identify the role of international organizations.

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5.4.9.D

Analyze the various mass media outlets and their influence on global issues.

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5.4.9.E

Identify the politics of interest groups (e.g. business and labor organizations, ethnic and religious organizations) on foreign policy.

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5.4.C.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.C.B

Explain why and how different foreign policy tools are used to advance a nation's self interest (e.g., diplomacy, economic aid, military aid, sanctions, treaties).

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5.4.U.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.W.C

Identify the role of international organizations.

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N-11VDW

International Organizations

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N-14QL4

Leadership and Political Elections

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N-15GRN

Competent and Responsible Citizens

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N-1AK55

Tools of Foreign Policy

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N-1B294

Systems of Government

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N-1BJ4D

Civics Rights and Responsibilities

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N-1EMQH

Branches of Government

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N-1F0H0

Countries and Conflicts

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N-1FF1S

Rule of Law

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N-1KY8L

Symbols

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N-1NI5A

Media Influences

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N-1NVO2

Leadership and Public Service

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N-1P6S8

Documents and Ideals that Shape Pennsylvania and US Government

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N-1RF7F

How Foreign Policy is Influenced

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N-1SKI3

How Government Works

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N-1TP4P

Conflict and Resolution

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N-1UEUH

Laws and Government

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N-1URPP

Elements of the Election Process

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N-1XGHR

Government Services

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N-8IKJE

Taxes

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N-9GYPH

Conflict and the Court System

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N-D9VUW

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship

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N-EB96D

Individual Rights

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N-JVWGV

Principles and Documents of Government

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N-Q8KQD

Media and its Influence

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N-QY0FD

How International Relationships Function

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N-VJLYK

Principles and Ideals that Shape Government

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N-XCVM2

Structure, Organization, and Operation of Governments

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N-XD5UK

Interest Groups

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Civics and Government: Grades 10, 11

5.1.C.A

Analyze the sources, purposes, functions of law, and how the rule of law protects individual rights and promotes the common good.

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5.1.C.B

Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

Generate resource
5.1.C.C

Evaluate the application of the principles and ideals in contemporary civic life.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

Generate resource
5.1.C.D

Evaluate state and federal powers based on significant documents and other critical sources.<ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

Generate resource
5.1.C.E

Analyze and assess the rights of people as written in the PA Constitution and the US Constitution.

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5.1.C.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

Generate resource
5.1.U.A

Apply examples of the rule of law as related to individual rights and the common good.

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5.1.U.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

Generate resource
5.1.U.D

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights</li><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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5.1.U.F

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

Generate resource
5.1.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world. (Reference History Standards 8.3.9.D.) Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate the major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

Generate resource
5.1.W.F

Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

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5.2.C.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.C.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.C.C

Evaluate political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.C.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.U.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

Generate resource
5.2.U.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.U.C

Examine political leadership and public service in a republican form of government.

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5.2.U.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.2.W.A

Contrast the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democracy with a citizen in an authoritarian system.

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5.2.W.B

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government.

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5.2.W.D

Evaluate and demonstrate what makes competent and responsible citizens.

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5.3.C.A

Examine the process of checks and balances among the three branches of government, including the creation of law.

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5.3.C.B

Analyze the roles of local, state, and national governments in policy-making.

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5.3.C.C

Explain how government agencies create, amend, and enforce policies in local, state, and national governments.

Generate resource
5.3.C.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

Generate resource
5.3.C.E

Compare and contrast the different election processes for local, state, and national offices.

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5.3.C.F

Explain the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.<ul><li>Individual rights</li><li>States' rights</li><li>Civil rights</li></ul>

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5.3.C.G

Analyze the influence of interest groups in the political process.

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5.3.C.H

Evaluate the role of mass media in setting public agenda and influencing political life.

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5.3.C.I

Explain various types of taxes and their purposes.

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5.3.U.D

Evaluate the roles of political parties, interest groups, and mass media in politics and public policy.

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5.3.U.F

Analyze landmark United States Supreme Court interpretations of the Constitution and its Amendments.

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5.3.W.J

Compare and contrast various systems of government.

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5.4.C.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.C.B

Explain why and how different foreign policy tools are used to advance a nation's self interest (e.g., diplomacy, economic aid, military aid, sanctions, treaties).

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5.4.U.A

Explain how United States foreign policy is developed.

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5.4.W.C

Identify the role of international organizations.

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N-137JB

Government Services

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N-13I8W

Elements of the Election Process

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N-14NDS

Branches of Government

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N-18R2V

Conflict and the Court System

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N-1AMZF

International Organizations

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N-1BANM

Individual Rights

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N-1GFWQ

Structure, Organization, and Operation of Governments

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N-1M37I

How International Relationships Function

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N-1T5CC

Countries and Conflicts

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N-1U1E1

Tools of Foreign Policy

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N-1UWVE

Interest Groups

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N-1W5E4

Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship

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N-3024R

Leadership and Public Service

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N-56PBM

Systems of Government

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N-7CLHJ

Documents and Ideals that Shape Pennsylvania and US Government

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N-7IKF9

Principles and Ideals that Shape Government

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N-7Y0GT

Media Influences

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N-8IXM7

Rule of Law

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N-9WDZN

Principles and Documents of Government

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N-AM5SR

Taxes

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N-KTNJX

Competent and Responsible Citizens

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N-LFHKU

Civics Rights and Responsibilities

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N-OMFYA

Laws and Government

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N-PCMUW

How Government Works

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N-PMNX7

Symbols

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N-Q8WIQ

Leadership and Political Elections

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N-QDTWO

Conflict and Resolution

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Economics: Grade 12

6.1.1.12.B

Evaluate the economic reasoning behind a choice. Evaluate effective allocation of resources for the production of goods and services.

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6.1.12.A

Predict the long-term consequences of decisions made because of scarcity.

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6.1.12.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

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6.1.12.D

Predict how changes in incentives may affect the choices made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

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6.1.C.A

Predict the long-term consequences of decisions made because of scarcity.

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6.1.C.B

Evaluate the economic reasoning behind a choice.

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6.1.C.C

Explain the opportunity cost associated with government policies.

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6.1.U.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

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6.1.U.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impaced the control of limited resources in the United States.

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6.1.U.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

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6.1.W.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

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6.1.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impaced the control of limited resources in the world.

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6.1.W.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

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6.2.12.A

Evaluate the flow of goods and services in an international economy.

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6.2.12.B

Analyze the effect of changes in the level of competition in different markets.

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6.2.12.C

Predict and evaluate how media affects markets.

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6.2.12.D

Predict how changes in supply and demand affect equilibrium price and quantity sold.

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6.2.12.E

Evaluate the health of an economy (local, regional, national, global) using economic indicators.

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6.2.12.F

Evaluate the impact of private economic institutions on the individual, the national and the international economy.

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6.2.12.G

Evaluate various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.C.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.C.C

Analyze how media affects economic decisions.

Generate resource
6.2.C.E

Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.C.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.U.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.U.C

Evaluate the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout United States history.

Generate resource
6.2.U.D

Explain how the laws of supply and demand impacted individuals and groups behavior over time.

Generate resource
6.2.U.E

Analyze the impact of the business cycle on idividual and group behavior over time. Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.U.F

Analyze the impact of private economic institutions on individuals and groups over time.

Generate resource
6.2.U.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.W.A

Evaluate the flow of goods and services in an international economy.

Generate resource
6.2.W.C

Evaluate the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout world history.

Generate resource
6.2.W.D

Explain how the laws of supply and demand impacted individuals and groups behavior over time.

Generate resource
6.2.W.E

Analyze the impact of the business cycle on idividual and group behavior over time. Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.W.F

Analyze the impact of private economic institutions on individuals and groups over time.

Generate resource
6.2.W.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.3.12.A

Evaluate the costs and benefits of government decisions to provide public goods and services.

Generate resource
6.3.12.B

Assess the government's role in regulating and stabilizing the state and national economy.

Generate resource
6.3.12.C

Evaluate the social, political, and economic costs/benefits of potential changes to taxation policies.

Generate resource
6.3.12.D

Evaluate the role that governments play in international trade.

Generate resource
6.3.C.A

Evaluate the costs and benefits of government decisions to provide public goods and services.

Generate resource
6.3.C.B

Assess the government's role in regulating and stabilizing the state and national economy.

Generate resource
6.3.C.C

Evaluate the social, political, and economic costs/benefits of potential changes to taxation policies.

Generate resource
6.3.C.D

Explain why governments limit or promote international trade.

Generate resource
6.3.U.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.U.C

Compare and contrast the taxation policies of the local, state, and national governments.

Generate resource
6.3.U.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the US.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions </li><li>Immigration</li><li> Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions </li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.W.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.4.12.A

Evaluate the comparative advantage of nations in the production of goods and services.

Generate resource
6.4.12.B

Assess the growth and impact of international trade around the world.

Generate resource
6.4.12.C

Evaluate the impact of multinational corporations and other non-government organizations.

Generate resource
6.4.12.D

Analyze how changes in transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence around the world in the 21st century.

Generate resource
6.4.C.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.C.C

Evaluate the impact of multinational corporations and other non-government organizations.

Generate resource
6.4.U.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.U.C

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
6.4.U.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.W.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.W.B

Explain how trade contributes to economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.W.C

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
6.4.W.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.5.12.A

Analyze the factors influencing wages.

Generate resource
6.5.12.B

Evaluate how changes in education, incentives, technology, and capital investment alter productivity.

Generate resource
6.5.12.C

Analyze the costs and benefits of organizing a business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation.

Generate resource
6.5.12.D

Analyze the role of profits and losses in the allocation of resources in a market economy.

Generate resource
6.5.12.E

Compare distribution of wealth across nations.

Generate resource
6.5.12.F

Assess the impact of entrepreneurs on the economy.

Generate resource
6.5.12.G

Analyze the risks and returns of various investments.

Generate resource
6.5.12.H

Evaluate benefits and costs of changes in interest rates for individuals and society.

Generate resource
6.5.U.B

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
6.5.U.E

Define wealth and describe its distribution within and among the political divisions of the United States.

Generate resource
6.5.U.F

Examine leading entrepreneurs in the United States in terms of the risks they took and the rewards they received.

Generate resource
6.5.W.E

Compare distribution of wealth across nations.

Generate resource
N-110C9

Price Determination

Generate resource
N-16TME

Economic Interdependence

Generate resource
N-18TTQ

Government Involvement in the Economy

Generate resource
N-19BGS

Scarcity and Choice

Generate resource
N-19GZ3

Economic Systems

Generate resource
N-1CPV0

Economic Interdependence

Generate resource
N-1DY1K

Profits and Losses

Generate resource
N-1ELGZ

Multinational and Non-Government Organizations

Generate resource
N-1FFH1

Types of Businesses

Generate resource
N-1IJ3F

Functions of Government

Generate resource
N-1KSI3

Governments Role in International Trade

Generate resource
N-1SR3D

Markets and Economic Systems

Generate resource
N-1W510

Interest Rates

Generate resource
N-1YUVS

Market Competition

Generate resource
N-25K0P

Entrepreneurship

Generate resource
N-2PG21

Goods and Services

Generate resource
N-2RQ2L

Goods and Services

Generate resource
N-2YWR3

Advertising and Media

Generate resource
N-3I3NO

Scarcity and Choice

Generate resource
N-3OY2M

Income, Profit, and Wealth

Generate resource
N-713TU

Labor Productivity

Generate resource
N-BJHDA

Costs and Benefits of Saving

Generate resource
N-COT0Z

Trade

Generate resource
N-H19YP

Distribution of Wealth

Generate resource
N-HD6DE

Limited Resources

Generate resource
N-IAPXS

Taxation

Generate resource
N-IT9N9

Private Economic Institutions

Generate resource
N-KPKQP

Factors Influencing Wages

Generate resource
N-OK44E

Specialization

Generate resource
N-P35DP

Incentives and Choice

Generate resource
N-UL3XY

Economic Health

Generate resource
N-X02PF

Opportunity Costs

Generate resource

Economics: Grade 9

6.1.12.A

Predict the long-term consequences of decisions made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.9.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.9.B

Identify the origin of resources and analyze the impact on the production of goods and services. Analyze how unlimited wants and limited resources affect decision making.

Generate resource
6.1.9.C

Explain the opportunity cost associated with government policies.

Generate resource
6.1.9.D

Explain how incentives cause people to change their behavior in predictable ways.

Generate resource
6.1.C.A

Predict the long-term consequences of decisions made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.C.B

Evaluate the economic reasoning behind a choice.

Generate resource
6.1.C.C

Explain the opportunity cost associated with government policies.

Generate resource
6.1.U.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.U.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impaced the control of limited resources in the United States.

Generate resource
6.1.U.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

Generate resource
6.1.W.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impaced the control of limited resources in the world.

Generate resource
6.1.W.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

Generate resource
6.2.9.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.9.B

Explain how competition between buyers and sellers affects price.

Generate resource
6.2.9.C

Analyze how media affects economic decisions.

Generate resource
6.2.9.D

Explain the laws of supply and demand and how these affect the prices of goods and services.

Generate resource
6.2.9.E

Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.9.F

Analyze the functions of private economic institutions in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.9.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.C.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.C.C

Analyze how media affects economic decisions.

Generate resource
6.2.C.E

Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.C.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.U.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.U.C

Evaluate the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout United States history.

Generate resource
6.2.U.D

Explain how the laws of supply and demand impacted individuals and groups behavior over time.

Generate resource
6.2.U.E

Analyze the impact of the business cycle on idividual and group behavior over time. Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.U.F

Analyze the impact of private economic institutions on individuals and groups over time.

Generate resource
6.2.U.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.W.A

Evaluate the flow of goods and services in an international economy.

Generate resource
6.2.W.C

Evaluate the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout world history.

Generate resource
6.2.W.D

Explain how the laws of supply and demand impacted individuals and groups behavior over time.

Generate resource
6.2.W.E

Analyze the impact of the business cycle on idividual and group behavior over time. Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.W.F

Analyze the impact of private economic institutions on individuals and groups over time.

Generate resource
6.2.W.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.3.9.A

Analyze the process through which government provides public goods and services.

Generate resource
6.3.9.B

Examine how and why the government acts to regulate and stabilize the state and national economy.

Generate resource
6.3.9.C

Compare and contrast the taxation policies of the local, state, and national governments.

Generate resource
6.3.9.D

Explain why governments limit or promote international trade.

Generate resource
6.3.C.A

Evaluate the costs and benefits of government decisions to provide public goods and services.

Generate resource
6.3.C.B

Assess the government's role in regulating and stabilizing the state and national economy.

Generate resource
6.3.C.C

Evaluate the social, political, and economic costs/benefits of potential changes to taxation policies.

Generate resource
6.3.C.D

Explain why governments limit or promote international trade.

Generate resource
6.3.U.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.U.C

Compare and contrast the taxation policies of the local, state, and national governments.

Generate resource
6.3.U.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the US.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions </li><li>Immigration</li><li> Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions </li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.W.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.4.9.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.9.B

Explain how trade contributes to economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.9.C

Explain the scope and influence of multinational corporations and other non-government organizations.

Generate resource
6.4.9.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.C.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.C.C

Evaluate the impact of multinational corporations and other non-government organizations.

Generate resource
6.4.U.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.U.C

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
6.4.U.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.W.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.W.B

Explain how trade contributes to economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.W.C

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
6.4.W.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.5.9.A

Define wages and explain how wages are determined in terms of supply and demand.

Generate resource
6.5.9.B

Describe how productivity is measured and identify ways in which a person can improve his or her productivity.

Generate resource
6.5.9.C

Identify and explain the characteristics of sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation.

Generate resource
6.5.9.D

Analyze how risks influence business decision-making.

Generate resource
6.5.9.E

Define wealth and describe its distribution within and among the political divisions of the United States.

Generate resource
6.5.9.F

Examine leading entrepreneurs in Pennsylvania and the United States in terms of the risks they took and the rewards they received.

Generate resource
6.5.9.G

Compare and contrast the various financial tools available to savers.

Generate resource
6.5.9.H

Explain the impact of higher or lower interest rates for savers, borrowers, consumers, and producers.

Generate resource
6.5.U.B

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
6.5.U.E

Define wealth and describe its distribution within and among the political divisions of the United States.

Generate resource
6.5.U.F

Examine leading entrepreneurs in the United States in terms of the risks they took and the rewards they received.

Generate resource
6.5.W.E

Compare distribution of wealth across nations.

Generate resource
N-13LAF

Economic Systems

Generate resource
N-180PD

Limited Resources

Generate resource
N-1E5EH

Multinational and Non-Government Organizations

Generate resource
N-1FEC4

Specialization

Generate resource
N-1IVPD

Advertising and Media

Generate resource
N-1LQZF

Entrepreneurship

Generate resource
N-1MOI1

Government Involvement in the Economy

Generate resource
N-1QWKP

Interest Rates

Generate resource
N-1RPTG

Governments Role in International Trade

Generate resource
N-1SVCZ

Markets and Economic Systems

Generate resource
N-1T4ZA

Distribution of Wealth

Generate resource
N-1UTK4

Trade

Generate resource
N-1VS07

Incentives and Choice

Generate resource
N-1VSBI

Goods and Services

Generate resource
N-1X4CG

Economic Health

Generate resource
N-2CNVP

Labor Productivity

Generate resource
N-4AVDH

Market Competition

Generate resource
N-4W59E

Income, Profit, and Wealth

Generate resource
N-5W6G6

Opportunity Costs

Generate resource
N-6ZUA9

Price Determination

Generate resource
N-74JZX

Types of Businesses

Generate resource
N-BX8H8

Taxation

Generate resource
N-GR3FH

Factors Influencing Wages

Generate resource
N-HDHJD

Goods and Services

Generate resource
N-I74DH

Profits and Losses

Generate resource
N-N41NH

Functions of Government

Generate resource
N-PLNRZ

Costs and Benefits of Saving

Generate resource
N-PXVPL

Economic Interdependence

Generate resource
N-SK2TJ

Private Economic Institutions

Generate resource
N-XIB7H

Scarcity and Choice

Generate resource
N-XKU9Z

Economic Interdependence

Generate resource
N-ZZM5D

Scarcity and Choice

Generate resource

Economics: Grades 10, 11

6.1.12.A

Predict the long-term consequences of decisions made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.C.A

Predict the long-term consequences of decisions made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.C.B

Evaluate the economic reasoning behind a choice.

Generate resource
6.1.C.C

Explain the opportunity cost associated with government policies.

Generate resource
6.1.U.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.U.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impaced the control of limited resources in the United States.

Generate resource
6.1.U.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

Generate resource
6.1.W.A

Analyze how choices are made because of scarcity.

Generate resource
6.1.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impaced the control of limited resources in the world.

Generate resource
6.1.W.C

Analyze the opportunity cost of decisions made by individuals, businesses, communities, and nations.

Generate resource
6.2.C.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.C.C

Analyze how media affects economic decisions.

Generate resource
6.2.C.E

Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.C.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.U.A

Analyze the flow of goods and services in the national economy.

Generate resource
6.2.U.C

Evaluate the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout United States history.

Generate resource
6.2.U.D

Explain how the laws of supply and demand impacted individuals and groups behavior over time.

Generate resource
6.2.U.E

Analyze the impact of the business cycle on idividual and group behavior over time. Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.U.F

Analyze the impact of private economic institutions on individuals and groups over time.

Generate resource
6.2.U.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.2.W.A

Evaluate the flow of goods and services in an international economy.

Generate resource
6.2.W.C

Evaluate the impact of advertising and media on individual and group behavior throughout world history.

Generate resource
6.2.W.D

Explain how the laws of supply and demand impacted individuals and groups behavior over time.

Generate resource
6.2.W.E

Analyze the impact of the business cycle on idividual and group behavior over time. Analyze the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression.

Generate resource
6.2.W.F

Analyze the impact of private economic institutions on individuals and groups over time.

Generate resource
6.2.W.G

Compare and contrast various economic systems.

Generate resource
6.3.C.A

Evaluate the costs and benefits of government decisions to provide public goods and services.

Generate resource
6.3.C.B

Assess the government's role in regulating and stabilizing the state and national economy.

Generate resource
6.3.C.C

Evaluate the social, political, and economic costs/benefits of potential changes to taxation policies.

Generate resource
6.3.C.D

Explain why governments limit or promote international trade.

Generate resource
6.3.U.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.U.C

Compare and contrast the taxation policies of the local, state, and national governments.

Generate resource
6.3.U.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the US.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions </li><li>Immigration</li><li> Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.W.B

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions </li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.3.W.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and Race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic Stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
6.4.C.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.C.C

Evaluate the impact of multinational corporations and other non-government organizations.

Generate resource
6.4.U.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.U.C

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
6.4.U.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.W.A

Explain how specialization contributes to economic interdepence on a national and international level.

Generate resource
6.4.W.B

Explain how trade contributes to economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.4.W.C

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
6.4.W.D

Explain how the level of development of transportation, communication networks, and technology affect economic interdependence.

Generate resource
6.5.U.B

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
6.5.U.E

Define wealth and describe its distribution within and among the political divisions of the United States.

Generate resource
6.5.U.F

Examine leading entrepreneurs in the United States in terms of the risks they took and the rewards they received.

Generate resource
6.5.W.E

Compare distribution of wealth across nations.

Generate resource
N-1395V

Economic Systems

Generate resource
N-17XK2

Price Determination

Generate resource
N-199DS

Economic Interdependence

Generate resource
N-19KKI

Taxation

Generate resource
N-1ANS7

Economic Health

Generate resource
N-1JN3T

Income, Profit, and Wealth

Generate resource
N-1L1ZM

Scarcity and Choice

Generate resource
N-1P9P0

Economic Interdependence

Generate resource
N-1RXS4

Functions of Government

Generate resource
N-1U6HS

Labor Productivity

Generate resource
N-1UF7P

Entrepreneurship

Generate resource
N-1VLD7

Goods and Services

Generate resource
N-1VT5Q

Trade

Generate resource
N-1X0W7

Scarcity and Choice

Generate resource
N-3CIWN

Governments Role in International Trade

Generate resource
N-CSM0R

Specialization

Generate resource
N-DE5S4

Markets and Economic Systems

Generate resource
N-E83IO

Opportunity Costs

Generate resource
N-GNU27

Distribution of Wealth

Generate resource
N-IUNDC

Goods and Services

Generate resource
N-R8XN6

Advertising and Media

Generate resource
N-UKN5G

Government Involvement in the Economy

Generate resource
N-W15CZ

Limited Resources

Generate resource
N-Y4YCN

Private Economic Institutions

Generate resource
N-ZT34K

Multinational and Non-Government Organizations

Generate resource

Geography: Grade 12

7.1.12.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

Generate resource
7.1.12.B

Assess how physical changes to a region may have global impact.

Generate resource
7.1.C.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

Generate resource
7.1.U.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

Generate resource
7.1.W.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

Generate resource
7.2.12.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

Generate resource
7.2.12.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

Generate resource
7.2.U.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

Generate resource
7.2.U.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

Generate resource
7.2.W.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

Generate resource
7.2.W.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

Generate resource
7.3.12.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.C.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.U.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

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7.3.W.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

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7.4.12.A

Analyze the global effects of changes in the physical systems.

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7.4.12.B

Analyze the global effects of human activity on the physical systems.

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7.4.U.A

Analyze the effects of changes in the physical systems.

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7.4.U.B

Analyze the effects of human activity on the physical systems.

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7.4.W.A

Analyze the effects of changes in the physical systems.

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7.4.W.B

Analyze the effects of human activity on the physical systems.

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N-11AG3

Location of Places and Regions

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N-17BKB

Impact of People on Physical Systems

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N-1EAQD

Basic Geographic Literacy

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N-1G99Z

Physical Characteristics

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N-1IVCT

Human Characteristics

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N-1YDNN

Interactions Between People and the Environment

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N-8G5D8

Impact of Physical Systems on People

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N-C8IKV

Physical Processes

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N-F53MA

Geographic Tools

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N-J18GC

Human Characteristics of Places and Regions

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N-KCHHX

Physical Characteristics of Places and Regions

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Geography: Grade 9

7.1.9.A

Explain and illustrate how geographic tools are used to organize and interpret information about people, places, and environments.

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7.1.9.B

Explain and locate regions and their shared connections as defined by physical and human features.

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7.1.C.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

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7.1.U.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

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7.1.W.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

Generate resource
7.2.9.A

Explain the physical characteristics of places and regions, including spatial patterns of Earth's physical systems.

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7.2.9.B

Explain the dynamics of the fundamental processes that underlie the operation of Earth's physical systems.

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7.2.U.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

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7.2.U.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

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7.2.W.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

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7.2.W.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

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7.3.9.A

Explain the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.C.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.U.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.W.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

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7.4.9.A

Compare and contrast the effect of the physical systems on people across regions of the United States.

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7.4.9.B

Compare and contrast the effect of people on the physical region across regions of the United States.

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7.4.U.A

Analyze the effects of changes in the physical systems.

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7.4.U.B

Analyze the effects of human activity on the physical systems.

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7.4.W.A

Analyze the effects of changes in the physical systems.

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7.4.W.B

Analyze the effects of human activity on the physical systems.

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N-13F1Q

Geographic Tools

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N-171T9

Human Characteristics

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N-1KM3F

Impact of People on Physical Systems

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N-1LV1J

Location of Places and Regions

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N-1W7BV

Basic Geographic Literacy

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N-8B11P

Physical Characteristics of Places and Regions

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N-9QJGW

Physical Characteristics

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N-MD0EV

Impact of Physical Systems on People

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N-NDIH0

Interactions Between People and the Environment

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N-V5IED

Human Characteristics of Places and Regions

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N-YPNNM

Physical Processes

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Geography: Grades 10, 11

7.1.C.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

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7.1.U.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

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7.1.W.A

Use geographic tools to analyze information about the interaction between people, places, and the environment.

Generate resource
7.2.U.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

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7.2.U.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

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7.2.W.A

Analyze the physical characteristics of places and regions, including the interrelationships among the components of Earth's physical systems.

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7.2.W.B

Analyze the significance of physical processes in shaping the character of places and regions.

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7.3.C.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.U.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.3.W.A

Analyze the human characteristics of places and regions using the following criteria:<ul><li>Population</li><li>Culture</li><li>Settlement</li><li>Economic activities</li><li>Political activities</li></ul>

Generate resource
7.4.U.A

Analyze the effects of changes in the physical systems.

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7.4.U.B

Analyze the effects of human activity on the physical systems.

Generate resource
7.4.W.A

Analyze the effects of changes in the physical systems.

Generate resource
7.4.W.B

Analyze the effects of human activity on the physical systems.

Generate resource
N-16H84

Geographic Tools

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N-1CZE6

Physical Characteristics

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N-1QIVB

Human Characteristics

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N-1ROCV

Physical Characteristics of Places and Regions

Generate resource
N-1UTR6

Basic Geographic Literacy

Generate resource
N-2QEYJ

Human Characteristics of Places and Regions

Generate resource
N-6IMP9

Interactions Between People and the Environment

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N-8EU56

Impact of People on Physical Systems

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N-JAS1V

Impact of Physical Systems on People

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N-V5UE8

Physical Processes

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History: Grade 12

8.1.12.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and rates of change over time, applying context of events.

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8.1.12.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

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8.1.12.C

Analyze, synthesize, and integrate historical data, creating a product that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences andconclusions drawn from research.

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8.1.C.B

Analyze the major arguments advanced for different systems of government. (Reference Civics and Government Standard 5.1.9.B.)

Generate resource
8.1.U.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.U.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.U.C

Analyze, synthesize and integrate historical data, creating a product that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences and conclusions drawn from research.

Generate resource
8.1.W.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.W.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.W.C

Construct research on a historical topic using a thesis statement and demonstrate use of appropriate primary and secondary sources.

Generate resource
8.2.12.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals from Pennsylvania played in the social, poliical, cultural, and economic development of the US and the world.

Generate resource
8.2.12.B

Evaluate the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places in Pennsylvania which are critical to U.S. history and the world.

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8.2.12.C

Evaluate continuity and change in Pennsylvania are interrelated to the US and the world.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.12.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in Pennsylvania have influenced the growth and development of the US and the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

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8.2.C.B

Demonstrate an understanding of how the PA Constitution and the US Constitution co-exist.

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8.2.C.C

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

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8.2.U.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals from Pennsylvania played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.U.B

Evaluate the importance of various historical documents, artifacts, and places in Pennsylvania which are critical to U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.U.C

Evaluate continuity and change in Pennsylvania are interrelated to the U.S.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.U.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in Pennsylvania have influenced the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.12.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals from the U.S. played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the world.

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8.3.12.B

Evaluate the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places in U.S. history which are critical to world history.

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8.3.12.C

Evaluate how continuity and change in U.S. history are interrelated with the world. <ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.12.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in the U.S. have influenced the growth and development of the world.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.A

Compare and contrast the politics of various interest groups and evaluate their impact on foreign policy.

Generate resource
8.3.C.B

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li></ul>

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8.3.C.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

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8.3.C.D

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

Generate resource
8.3.U.A

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.3.U.B

Compare the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places which are critical to the U.S.

Generate resource
8.3.U.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the United States.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.U.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

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8.4.12.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
8.4.12.B

Evaluate the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history.

Generate resource
8.4.12.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the world today.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social oganization</li></ul>

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8.4.12.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the development of the world today, including its effects on Pennsylvania.

Generate resource
8.4.C.A

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments. Evaluate the effectiveness of various international organizations, both governmental and nongovernmental.

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8.4.C.B

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li></ul>

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8.4.C.C

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments. Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

Generate resource
8.4.C.D

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government. Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

Generate resource
8.4.W.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
8.4.W.B

Evaluate the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history.

Generate resource
8.4.W.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the world today.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social oganization</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.4.W.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the development of the world today, including its effects on Pennsylvania.

Generate resource
N-13PT2

Conflict and Cooperation (PA)

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N-15GGH

Historical Analysis and Skills Development

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N-15RBP

Impact of Continnity and Change on PA History

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N-16SYY

Impact of Continuity and Change (World)

Generate resource
N-1CR6Y

Fact/Opinion and Points of View

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N-1DZ06

Historical Documents, Artifacts, and Places (PA)

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N-1HCBC

Conflict and Cooperation (US)

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N-1K1C7

World History

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N-1O3NR

Conflict and Cooperation (World)

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N-1OKVC

Impact of Continuity and Change on US History

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N-1PKOO

Pennsylvania History

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N-1YO76

United States History

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N-6BJP5

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (World)

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N-CN893

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (US History)

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N-DYG72

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (PA)

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N-KEQ1V

Historical Documents, Artifacts, and Sites (World)

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N-N7D59

Continuity and Change over Time

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N-VBY79

Research

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N-Y3BSM

Historical Documents and Artifacts (US History)

Generate resource

History: Grade 9

8.1.9.A

Compare patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.9.B

Compare the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.9.C

Construct research on a historical topic using a thesis statement and demonstrate use of appropriate primary and secondary sources.

Generate resource
8.1.C.B

Analyze the major arguments advanced for different systems of government. (Reference Civics and Government Standard 5.1.9.B.)

Generate resource
8.1.U.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.U.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.U.C

Analyze, synthesize and integrate historical data, creating a product that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences and conclusions drawn from research.

Generate resource
8.1.W.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.W.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.W.C

Construct research on a historical topic using a thesis statement and demonstrate use of appropriate primary and secondary sources.

Generate resource
8.2.9.A

Contrast the role groups and individuals from Pennsylvania played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.9.B

Compare the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places in Pennsylvania which are critical to U.S. history.

Generate resource
8.2.9.C

Compare and contrast how continuity and change in Pennsylvania are interrelated throughout U.S. history.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.9.D

Interpret how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in Pennsylvania have influenced the growth and development of the US.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.C.B

Demonstrate an understanding of how the PA Constitution and the US Constitution co-exist.

Generate resource
8.2.C.C

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.U.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals from Pennsylvania played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.U.B

Evaluate the importance of various historical documents, artifacts, and places in Pennsylvania which are critical to U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.U.C

Evaluate continuity and change in Pennsylvania are interrelated to the U.S.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.U.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in Pennsylvania have influenced the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.9.A

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.3.9.B

Compare the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places which are critical to the U.S.

Generate resource
8.3.9.C

Analyze how continuity and change have impacted the United States.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.9.D

Interpret how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.A

Compare and contrast the politics of various interest groups and evaluate their impact on foreign policy.

Generate resource
8.3.C.B

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.D

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

Generate resource
8.3.U.A

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.3.U.B

Compare the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places which are critical to the U.S.

Generate resource
8.3.U.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the United States.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.U.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.4.9.A

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
8.4.9.B

Contrast the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history.

Generate resource
8.4.9.C

Analyze how continuity and change have impacted world history.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography • Social oganization</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.4.9.D

Analyze how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.

Generate resource
8.4.C.A

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments. Evaluate the effectiveness of various international organizations, both governmental and nongovernmental.

Generate resource
8.4.C.B

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.4.C.C

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments. Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

Generate resource
8.4.C.D

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government. Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

Generate resource
8.4.W.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

Generate resource
8.4.W.B

Evaluate the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history.

Generate resource
8.4.W.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the world today.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social oganization</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.4.W.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the development of the world today, including its effects on Pennsylvania.

Generate resource
N-12G8U

Historical Documents, Artifacts, and Sites (World)

Generate resource
N-13C9P

United States History

Generate resource
N-1BXVW

Historical Documents, Artifacts, and Places (PA)

Generate resource
N-1CR1E

Impact of Continnity and Change on PA History

Generate resource
N-1D5HP

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (PA)

Generate resource
N-1F6QO

Conflict and Cooperation (US)

Generate resource
N-1IYZH

Historical Documents and Artifacts (US History)

Generate resource
N-1M73N

Research

Generate resource
N-1O9NP

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (World)

Generate resource
N-1TDSI

Pennsylvania History

Generate resource
N-4MM6G

World History

Generate resource
N-57IIP

Historical Analysis and Skills Development

Generate resource
N-8F92O

Conflict and Cooperation (World)

Generate resource
N-MFWQ0

Conflict and Cooperation (PA)

Generate resource
N-OWJIS

Impact of Continuity and Change (World)

Generate resource
N-SJ0KT

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (US History)

Generate resource
N-TAO1Z

Continuity and Change over Time

Generate resource
N-WNTFA

Impact of Continuity and Change on US History

Generate resource
N-WPY6U

Fact/Opinion and Points of View

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History: Grades 10, 11

8.1.C.B

Analyze the major arguments advanced for different systems of government. (Reference Civics and Government Standard 5.1.9.B.)

Generate resource
8.1.U.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.U.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.U.C

Analyze, synthesize and integrate historical data, creating a product that supports and appropriately illustrates inferences and conclusions drawn from research.

Generate resource
8.1.W.A

Evaluate patterns of continuity and change over time, applying context of events.

Generate resource
8.1.W.B

Evaluate the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships.

Generate resource
8.1.W.C

Construct research on a historical topic using a thesis statement and demonstrate use of appropriate primary and secondary sources.

Generate resource
8.2.C.B

Demonstrate an understanding of how the PA Constitution and the US Constitution co-exist.

Generate resource
8.2.C.C

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Pennsylvania Constitution</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.U.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals from Pennsylvania played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.U.B

Evaluate the importance of various historical documents, artifacts, and places in Pennsylvania which are critical to U.S.

Generate resource
8.2.U.C

Evaluate continuity and change in Pennsylvania are interrelated to the U.S.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.2.U.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations in Pennsylvania have influenced the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.A

Compare and contrast the politics of various interest groups and evaluate their impact on foreign policy.

Generate resource
8.3.C.B

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li><li>Bill of Rights </li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.C

Analyze the principles and ideals that shape United States government.<ul><li>Liberty/Freedom</li><li>Democracy</li><li>Justice</li><li>Equality</li></ul>

Generate resource
8.3.C.D

Analyze the role political symbols play in civil disobedience and patriotic activites.

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8.3.U.A

Compare the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development of the U.S.

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8.3.U.B

Compare the impact of historical documents, artifacts, and places which are critical to the U.S.

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8.3.U.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the United States.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social organizations</li></ul>

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8.3.U.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the growth and development of the U.S.<ul><li>Ethnicity and race</li><li>Working conditions</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Military conflict</li><li>Economic stability</li></ul>

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8.4.C.A

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments. Evaluate the effectiveness of various international organizations, both governmental and nongovernmental.

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8.4.C.B

Compare and contrast the basic principles and ideals found in significant documents: <ul><li>Declaration of Independence</li><li>United States Constitution</li></ul>

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8.4.C.C

Evaluate critical issues in various contemporary governments. Employ historical examples and political philosophy to evaluate major arguments advanced for the necessity of government.

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8.4.C.D

Analyze strategies used to resolve conflicts in society and government. Evaluate the role of nationalism in uniting and dividing citizens.

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8.4.W.A

Evaluate the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.

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8.4.W.B

Evaluate the importance of historical documents, artifacts, and sites which are critical to world history.

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8.4.W.C

Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the world today.<ul><li>Belief systems and religions</li><li>Commerce and industry</li><li>Technology</li><li>Politics and government</li><li>Physical and human geography</li><li>Social oganization</li></ul>

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8.4.W.D

Evaluate how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the development of the world today, including its effects on Pennsylvania.

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N-1318U

World History

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N-13HE9

Historical Documents, Artifacts, and Places (PA)

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N-1DXO9

Impact of Continuity and Change on US History

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N-1I09Q

Historical Documents, Artifacts, and Sites (World)

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N-1P6NK

Pennsylvania History

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N-1S710

Conflict and Cooperation (PA)

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N-1TWVX

United States History

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N-1U2ZO

Impact of Continnity and Change on PA History

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N-1VP9N

Research

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N-4FURD

Impact of Continuity and Change (World)

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N-4W76Z

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (World)

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N-5RZ1W

Conflict and Cooperation (US)

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N-6MEOR

Continuity and Change over Time

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N-FIJ96

Historical Analysis and Skills Development

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N-L91TZ

Fact/Opinion and Points of View

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N-S125S

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (PA)

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N-V0Y03

Historical Documents and Artifacts (US History)

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N-VSUII

Contributions of Individuals and Groups (US History)

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N-X2Z1E

Conflict and Cooperation (World)

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Reading for History And Social Studies: Grades 11, 12

CC.8.5

Reading Informational Text: Students read, understand, and respond to informational text – with emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with focus on textual evidence.

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CC.8.5.11-12.A

Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole.

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CC.8.5.11-12.B

Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.

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CC.8.5.11-12.C

Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text leaves matters uncertain.

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CC.8.5.11-12.D

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. 10).

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CC.8.5.11-12.E

Analyze in detail how a complex primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text contribute to the whole.

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CC.8.5.11-12.F

Evaluate authors' differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors' claims, reasoning, and evidence.

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CC.8.5.11-12.G

Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem.

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CC.8.5.11-12.H

Evaluate an author's premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information.

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CC.8.5.11-12.I

Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.

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CC.8.5.11-12.J

By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently.

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N-18OT3

Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

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N-1X60X

Range and Level of Complex Texts

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N-BMP2O

Key Ideas and Details

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N-ETC0Y

Craft and Structure

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Reading for History And Social Studies: Grades 9, 10

CC.8.5

Reading Informational Text: Students read, understand, and respond to informational text – with emphasis on comprehension, making connections among ideas and between texts with focus on textual evidence.

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CC.8.5.9-10.A

Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information.

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CC.8.5.9-10.B

Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text.

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CC.8.5.9-10.C

Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them.

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CC.8.5.9-10.D

Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social science.

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CC.8.5.9-10.E

Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis.

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CC.8.5.9-10.F

Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts.

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CC.8.5.9-10.G

Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text.

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CC.8.5.9-10.H

Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author's claims.

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CC.8.5.9-10.I

Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.

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CC.8.5.9-10.J

By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.

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N-14U4M

Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

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N-1AMHE

Range and Level of Complex Texts

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N-1DAS2

Craft and Structure

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N-2FFAL

Key Ideas and Details

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Writing for History and Social Studies: Grades 11, 12

CC.8.6

Writing: Students write for different purposes and audiences. Students write clear and focused text to convey a well-defined perspective and appropriate content.

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CC.8.6.11-12.A

Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. <ul><li>Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that logically sequences the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.</li><li>Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates the audience's knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases.</li><li>Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.</li><li>Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.</li><li>Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented.</li></ul>

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CC.8.6.11-12.B

Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes.<ul><li>Introduce a topic and organize complex ideas, concepts, and information so that each new element builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.</li><li>Develop the topic thoroughly by selecting the most significant and relevant facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic.</li><li>Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts.</li><li>Use precise language, domain-specific vocabulary and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic; convey a knowledgeable stance in a style that responds to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers.</li><li>Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic).</li></ul>

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CC.8.6.11-12.C

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

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CC.8.6.11-12.D

Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.

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CC.8.6.11-12.E

Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information.

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CC.8.6.11-12.F

Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.

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CC.8.6.11-12.G

Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the specific task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation.

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CC.8.6.11-12.H

Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

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CC.8.6.11-12.I

Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

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N-13QFW

Production and Distribution of Writing

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N-160DI

Range of Writing

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N-1CQNL

Research to Build and Present Knowledge

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N-609ZV

Text Types and Purposes

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Writing for History and Social Studies: Grades 9, 10

CC.8.6

Writing: Students write for different purposes and audiences. Students write clear and focused text to convey a well-defined perspective and appropriate content.

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CC.8.6.9-10.A

Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. <ul><li>Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.</li><li>Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in a manner that anticipates the audience's knowledge level and concerns.</li><li>Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.</li><li>Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.</li><li>Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented.</li></ul>

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CC.8.6.9-10.B

Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes.<ul><li>Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.</li><li>Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic.</li><li>Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.</li><li>Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers.</li><li>Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.</li><li>Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic).</li></ul>

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CC.8.6.9-10.C

Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

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CC.8.6.9-10.D

Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.

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CC.8.6.9-10.E

Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.

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CC.8.6.9-10.F

Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.

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CC.8.6.9-10.G

Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.

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CC.8.6.9-10.H

Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

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CC.8.6.9-10.I

Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.

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N-12VM3

Range of Writing

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N-15O8A

Text Types and Purposes

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N-4POL7

Research to Build and Present Knowledge

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N-Y0WLJ

Production and Distribution of Writing

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